Minnesota Cannabis Law Conflicts

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September 22 2025

Issue

Minnesota’s cannabis laws need clarification. Cities interpret local authority differently, creating legal gray areas.

Local Powers

Cities can:

• Limit cannabis retailers.

• Set location restrictions.

• Control operating hours.Prohibition is not allowed.

City Actions

Some cities exploit unclear laws to restrict cannabis businesses. Attorney Carol Moss tracks 20 cities with questionable ordinances, like buffers between businesses and churches, not permitted by state law, which only allows buffers from schools, daycares, and certain parks.

Legal Challenges

• Albert Lea denied a retail license, sparking a lawsuit. The applicant, Jacob Schlichter, claims political motives. The city cites public safety and a 2017 misdemeanor.

• Silver Bay blocked a cultivation license, citing Minn. Stat. Sec. 342.13(i). Applicant Greg Lien argues the law applies to retail, not cultivation.

State Role

The Office of Cannabis Management offers guidance but lacks enforcement power. Individuals must challenge ordinances in court, which is costly and slow.

Costs and Barriers

Legal battles deter applicants like Lien, who struggles to afford representation. Timing and funds are critical in the new cannabis market.

Outlook

Courts or lawmakers must clarify the law. Ongoing cases, like Albert Lea’s, may set precedents.