Study: Veterans Say Marijuana Helps Manage Symptoms, but Many Avoid Discussing Use With VA Clinicians

OG article by Anthony Martinelli

January 21, 2026

Research in the Journal of General Internal Medicine shows many U.S. veterans use marijuana to manage symptoms like chronic pain, PTSD, anxiety, and sleep issues, viewing it as essential for quality of life. Interviews with veterans in legal states (Connecticut, Michigan, Oregon), often rural, revealed marijuana as a supplement or replacement for prescriptions with fewer side effects. Participants reported reduced hypervigilance, manageable pain, and decreased reliance on alcohol/opioids. Information came mainly from peers, dispensaries, or self-experimentation, not VA providers. However, most avoided discussing use with VA clinicians due to federal illegality fears, potential benefit impacts, provider turnover, and doubts about clinicians' cannabis knowledge. Veterans saw marijuana as low-risk and natural, with benefits outweighing drawbacks like smoking or mild cognitive effects. The study highlights barriers to open dialogue, including stigma and limited provider expertise on dosing/products. Authors recommend non-judgmental, informed care to integrate cannabis safely into veteran healthcare, given widespread independent use. This could improve outcomes by addressing symptoms more holistically while reducing reliance on riskier medications. The findings emphasize patient-centered approaches amid evolving cannabis policies.