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Youth cannabis use declined in Germany following legalisation, study finds

Updated: 16 hours ago


October 02 2025



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Overview

Germany’s legalization of adult-use cannabis in April 2024 led to a decline in youth consumption, per the Federal Institute for Public Health’s “Drug Affinity Study 2025.”



Key Findings

  • Teen Use (12-17): Past-year cannabis use fell from 6.7% to 6.1% (2023-2025). Regular use (10+ times/year) dropped from 1.3% to 1.1%.

  • Young Adult Use (18-25): Past-year use rose from 23.3% to 25.6%. Regular use increased from 8.0% to 8.9%, with men’s use rising from 26.9% to 31.6%.

  • Survey Details: Conducted April-July 2025, surveying 7,001 youths aged 12-25. Compared to 2023 pre-legalization data.



Policy Impact

  • Cannabis Act (CanG): Legalized possession, cultivation, and non-profit social clubs for adults. Aims: youth protection, health safety, curbing illegal markets.

  • Legal Sources: Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences study shows 90% of consumers now use legal sources, up from 23.5% pre-legalization.



Official Statements

  • Karl Lauterbach (Former Health Minister): “Legalization debate reduced youth consumption. Bans don’t deter young people.” (via X)

  • Johannes Nießen (Federal Institute): “Adolescent use hasn’t increased, but young adult use, especially among men, needs close monitoring.”



Global Context

  • Canada: Youth cannabis use stable post-2018 legalization.

  • US: Teen use stable or declining in legal states.



Implications

Legalization’s regulatory framework may protect youth by limiting access to unregulated cannabis while enabling better education.

 
 
 

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