Alabama bill classifies marijuana use around children as abuse or neglect

OG article by Austin Pratt

January 2, 2026

A new bill introduced in the Alabama Statehouse, House Bill 72, seeks to classify the act of smoking or vaping marijuana in a vehicle with a child present as a Class-A misdemeanor. This applies regardless of whether the vehicle is moving or parked, and even if windows are down. Sponsored by Rep. Patrick Sellers, the legislation responds to concerns raised by educators and school administrators about children being exposed to secondhand marijuana smoke during school drop-offs. Sellers highlighted the growing normalization of marijuana use, stating that it affects children's ability to learn and remain coherent throughout the school day. He noted alarming reports of vehicles smelling strongly of marijuana as parents drop off students.

If violated, offenders would face criminal penalties and be mandated to complete an in-person education course on the risks of drug exposure around children. Law enforcement officers witnessing such incidents must report them to child welfare authorities. Additionally, mandatory reporters, such as teachers, are required to file suspected abuse or neglect reports if a child arrives at school smelling of marijuana. The bill aims to protect children from secondhand exposure and its potential health and developmental impacts. Sellers emphasized that while marijuana use has become more accepted, public consumption around minors remains inappropriate. If passed, the law would take effect in October 2026, marking a significant step in addressing perceived risks in Alabama's evolving cannabis landscape.